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Stainless Steel Fasteners

Corrosion resistance,
specified by the grade.

304, 316, duplex, and PH grades — bolts, nuts, studs, and washers stocked to A2 / A4, ASTM F593 / F594, and A193 B8 / B8M. Passivated, pickled, or electropolished, with full MTRs.

304
18-8 austenitic
316
Molybdenum grade
2205
Duplex
17-4
PH — H900 / H1025
A193 B8M · 316 Stainless · Heavy Hex
A193 B8M 316 stainless heavy hex bolt

When the environment
won't let carbon survive.

Stainless fasteners are what we reach for when the service environment — chloride, acid, moisture, food contact, or temperature — would chew through plated carbon in months instead of decades.

We stock the austenitic workhorses (304 and 316) deep, and source duplex, PH, and A4-80 / A4-100 strain-hardened grades to the callouts your spec actually uses.If your callout doesn't appear below, ask. Most of what's printed on a drawing we've shipped before.

Pick your grade

Six stainless families.
Six problems they solve.

Stainless isn't one material — it's a handful of alloy systems with very different strengths, corrosion behavior, and service limits. Start here and drill into the spec.

01 / Austenitic 18-8
A2 · F593 G1

304 / 18-8

UNS S30400 · 304L · 305

General-purpose austenitic stainless. Good corrosion resistance in most atmospheric and mild chemical service, easy to cold-form, non-magnetic in the annealed condition.

Use whenFood, dairy, interior architectural, mild chemical, dry atmospheric.
Skip whenChlorides, seawater, crevice-prone geometry.
02 / Austenitic + Mo
A4 · F593 G2

316 / 316L

UNS S31600 · 2% Mo

Molybdenum addition steps up pitting and crevice resistance in chloride environments. 316L's lower carbon resists sensitization in welded assemblies.

Use whenMarine, coastal, pulp & paper, chemical processing, pharma.
Skip whenSustained hot seawater above 150°F · strong oxidizing acid.
03 / Duplex
UNS S32205 · S32750

2205 & 2507

Austenitic + ferritic

About twice the yield strength of 316 with markedly better chloride SCC resistance. 2507 super-duplex is the move for hot seawater, brine, and aggressive chloride service.

Use whenOffshore, desalination, chemical tankage, high-strength corrosive service.
Skip whenSustained service above ~600°F (σ-phase).
04 / Precipitation-hardening
17-4 · 15-5 · H900

17-4 PH

UNS S17400

Martensitic PH stainless. Heat-treated to condition (H900, H1025, H1150) for tensile from 135 to 190 ksi. The high-strength option when carbon alloy isn't corrosion-acceptable.

Use whenAerospace, valves, shafts, high-load marine hardware.
Skip whenChloride SCC risk in H900 condition — consider H1150 or 2205.
05 / Strain-hardened
A4-80 · A4-100

Strain-hardened A4

ISO 3506 · F593 Cl. 2

316 stainless cold-worked to property class 80 or 100 (800 / 1000 MPa min tensile). A practical way to get structural-grade strength while keeping 316's corrosion envelope.

Use whenSmall-diameter assemblies that need both strength and 316-level corrosion.
Skip whenDiameter over 3/4″ — strength class isn't certified at larger sizes.
06 / High-temp stainless
A193 B8 Cl. 2

A193 B8 / B8M

Cl. 1 annealed · Cl. 2 strain-hardened

Pressure-bolting spec for stainless studs and bolts. B8 is 304, B8M is 316. Class 2 strain-hardened for higher strength at ≤1″ diameter. Standard on flange kits in corrosive process service.

Use whenFlanged piping, pressure vessels, valve bonnets in process service.
Skip whenCode calls for B7 carbon alloy — use the matching spec.
Stainless — what we stock

Every head style,
every thread class.

From M3 socket head to 1-1/4″ heavy hex — inch and metric, stocked deep in 304 and 316, sourced in duplex and PH.

01 / Heavy hexStainless heavy hex bolt — A193 B8

Heavy hex bolts & studs

Thicker-pattern hex heads for flanged and high-load joints. Stud bolts cut to length with A194 stainless nuts paired.

A193 B8 / B8M · Cl. 1 & 2 · 1/4″–1-1/2″
02 / Hex capStainless hex cap screw

Hex cap screws

Standard inch-pattern hex cap screws and tap bolts. The general-purpose bolt for non-pressure stainless work.

F593 G1 / G2 · 304 · 316 · #10 to 1-1/4″
03 / Socket headStainless socket head cap screw

Socket head cap screws

Precision-fit machine screws for tight head clearance and controlled torque. 18-8 and 316 stainless, inch and metric.

ASTM F837 · ISO 4762 · A2 / A4
04 / Flat headStainless flat head socket screw

Flat & button head

Flush-mount and low-profile architectural and equipment screws. 82° (inch) and 90° (metric) countersinks.

ISO 10642 / 7380 · A2 / A4
05 / Hex nutsStainless hex and heavy hex nut

Hex & heavy hex nuts

Matched stainless nuts — A194 8 / 8M for pressure service, F594 for non-pressure. Nylon insert lock nuts stocked in 18-8.

A194 Gr 8 / 8M · F594 · NE lock
06 / WashersStainless flat washer

Washers — flat & spring

Flat, fender, spring lock, and internal / external tooth — 304 and 316 stainless. Thicker pattern for structural work on request.

F844 · DIN 125 / 127 · 18-8 · 316
07 / Threaded rodStainless threaded rod

Threaded rod & studs

Full-length rod in 3- and 6-ft lengths. Cut-to-length studs, double-end and tap-end, in 304 and 316.

A193 B8 / B8M · F593 · UNC / UNF / metric
08 / Sheet metalStainless self-tapping sheet metal screw

Self-tap & sheet metal

Type A, AB, and 17 self-tappers; machine screws and thread-cutting fasteners for stainless panel and enclosure work.

410 SS · 18-8 · Phillips / Torx
09 / SpecialtyStainless specialty and custom fastener

Specialty & custom

Shoulder bolts, eye bolts, weldless rings, hanger bolts — and anything to print from our CNC shop in 304, 316, or 17-4 PH.

CNC to print · Duplex · 17-4 PH · Monel

Grades at a glance.

Strength and corrosion trade-offs are real — here's a quick compare of the stainless grades we stock most often. For the full spec sheet on any row, visit the spec library.

GradeUNS / ISOMin. tensileCorrosion resistanceTemp serviceMagneticRelative cost
304 / 18-8F593 Group 1 · A2S3040070 ksiGood−325° to 800°FNo (annealed)$
316 / 316LF593 Group 2 · A4S3160070 ksiBetter−325° to 800°FNo (annealed)$$
A193 B8 Cl. 1Annealed 304S3040075 ksiGood−325° to 800°FNo (annealed)$
A193 B8M Cl. 1Annealed 316S3160075 ksiBetter−325° to 800°FNo (annealed)$$
A193 B8 Cl. 2Strain-hardened 304S30400125 ksi ≤¾″Good−20° to 800°FSlight (CW)$$
A193 B8M Cl. 2Strain-hardened 316S31600110 ksi ≤¾″Better−20° to 800°FSlight (CW)$$
Duplex 2205UNS S32205 · A182 F51S3220595 ksiHigh−50° to 600°FYes$$$
Super-duplex 2507UNS S32750 · A182 F53S32750116 ksiBest−50° to 550°FYes$$$$
17-4 PH H1025Precipitation-hardeningS17400155 ksiGood−100° to 600°FYes$$$
410 martensiticSelf-tappers, screwsS4100075 ksiLimited−20° to 1200°FYes$
Finish, passivation & fabrication

What runs after
the bolt ships.

Stainless isn't finished on the forging line. Surface condition, passivation state, and thread lubrication change how the fastener behaves in service — and whether the joint holds the way the spec promises.

Standard stock ships passivated per ASTM A967. If your project needs more — pickled, electropolished, Molykote-coated, or with a custom stamping — flag it on the RFQ.

Field notes

Stainless doesn't mean
can't fail.

Six failure modes are responsible for most of the stainless warranty calls we see. If your joint is at risk for any of them, a quick callout change — or a stop at the quote desk — is cheaper than a retrofit.

Gotcha 01 / Galling

Threads seizing on install

Austenitic stainless galls under torque — the mating surfaces cold-weld. Most common on 18-8 fine threads at moderate clamp. Not a corrosion issue; an assembly issue.

FixNickel anti-seize, wax-coated threads, or specify a harder nut (A194 8M with lubricant, or A563 DH for non-SS joints).
Gotcha 02 / Pitting & crevice

304 in chlorides

304 in coastal air, pool chemistry, or chloride-bearing process fluid pits — especially under gaskets and lap joints where the chromium oxide can't re-form.

FixStep up to 316 for mild chloride, 2205 for aggressive chloride / seawater, or eliminate the crevice geometry.
Gotcha 03 / Chloride SCC

Stress corrosion cracking

Austenitic stainless cracks under sustained tensile stress plus chloride plus temperature (commonly above 140°F). The bolt can pass every visual and snap under load.

FixDuplex (2205 / 2507) or reduce operating stress. Ferritic and duplex grades are dramatically less SCC-prone than austenitic.
Gotcha 04 / Galvanic coupling

Stainless on carbon steel

Stainless fasteners into mild steel or aluminum structure can drive galvanic corrosion of the base material in wet service — the bolt looks fine, the structure eats around it.

FixIsolation washers, dielectric sleeves, or coordinate the grade with the base structure — sometimes HDG carbon is the right answer.
Gotcha 05 / Hot temp sensitization

Weld HAZ carbide precipitation

Standard 304 / 316 held at 800°–1500°F (including weld HAZ) precipitates chromium carbides at grain boundaries, locally stripping corrosion resistance.

FixSpecify low-carbon L grades (304L / 316L) for anything welded, or stabilized grades (321 / 347).
Gotcha 06 / H900 & chlorides

17-4 PH brittle fracture

17-4 in the H900 condition is high-strength but susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement and chloride SCC. Plenty of marine-hardware failures trace back to H900 in saltwater.

FixOver-age to H1025 or H1150 for marine service, or specify duplex / 316 Cl. 2 instead.

Where stainless
actually earns it.

Stainless costs more than plated carbon. Here's where the corrosion math says it's worth it — and which grade to reach for.

Traceability & documentation

What ships with the stainless.

Every stainless fastener we ship is traceable to heat and lot. Standard with every order; extras available on request — most of what your QA program wants, we've answered before.

01

Material Test Reports

MTRs / Mill Test Certificates tied to the heat and lot on every shipment, with chemistry and mechanical properties.

02

Certificate of Conformance

Signed C of C confirming the parts were manufactured and tested to the called-out ASTM / ISO standards.

03

PMI on request

Positive Material Identification by XRF or OES — per-lot verification that what's in the bag matches the MTR.

04

FAI on request

First Article Inspection on new programs — dimensional and material verification in one package, sample retention available.

05

Hardness-controlled stainless

Hardness-controlled bolting for oil & gas service. Available in B8 / B8M, 2205, and 2507 — specify on the RFQ.

06

DFARS compliant

Domestic-melt / domestic-pour options for defense work. Longer lead on PH grades — plan accordingly.

07

Passivation certs

A967 or AMS 2700 passivation certification on request, with batch copper-sulfate or salt-spray verification.

08

Lot-tagged kits

Bolt / nut / washer kits shipped together and tagged by heat and lot so your installer never mixes classes.

Is stainless
really the right call?

Stainless isn't the answer to every corrosion problem. If your project lives in one of these neighborhoods, start there.

Request a quote

Send the spec.
We'll match the grade.

Stainless callouts can get long — pickled, passivated, electropolished, or hardness-controlled. Paste the line item, attach the drawing, or just describe the service environment.

Prefer to talk it through?707.741.3277info@californiafastener.com
Talk to a stainless specialist

Know the service.
Spec the right grade.

From a single 316 heavy hex to a full duplex flange package with matched certs — send the drawing and we'll come back with a quote, usually inside 24 hours.